Selasa, 18 Oktober 2016

The Fish


Nearly 500 million years ago the first fish appeared on the earth
 Classification of Clown fish
 
      Kingdom         : Animalia
Filum               : Chordata
class                 :
Actinopterygii

Ordo                : Perciformes
Famili              : Pomacentridae
subfamili         : Amphiprioninae
 Genera            :
Amphiprion Premnas
Fish is a member poikilotermik (cold-blooded) that live in water and breathe with gills. Fish is a group of the most diverse vertebrate species with a number of more than 27,000 worldwide. In taxonomy, fish are a paraphyletic group whose relationships are much debated; Fish are usually divided into the jawless fish (class Agnatha, 75 species including lampreys and hagfish), cartilaginous fish (class Chondrichthyes, 800 species including sharks and rays), and the rest belong bony fishes (class Osteichthyes). Fish in various regional languages ​​called Iwak (jv, BJN), jukut (VKT).
Fish are an important resource for humans worldwide, especially as food. Commercial and subsistence fishers hunt fish in wild fisheries (see fishing) or farm them in ponds or in cages in the ocean (see aquaculture). They are also caught by recreational fishers, kept as pets, raised by fishkeepers, and exhibited in public aquaria. Fish have had a role in culture through the ages, serving as deities, religious symbols, and as the subjects of art, books and movies.
 Some fish are pelagic: they live in the open ocean. For example, tunas (several species in the family Scombridae, subfamily Thunninae) are pelagic fishes.
Some species, such as the flatfishes (order Pleuronectiformes) are adapted for living along the bottom. Certain fishes, such as gobies (family Gobiidae) even burrow into the substrate or bury themselves in sand.
Ocean sunfish (family Molidae) are most often spotted at the ocean's surface.
Some lungfishes "hibernate" throughout a summer drought season, buried under the mud of a dried-up pond.
Several fish species live in freshwater habitats in the darkness of caves.

Typically, the fish that have been bred by humans, including the type of fish that can be eaten. An example that has been bred is carp and catfish. Meanwhile, for marine fish are rarely bred, usually caught by fishermen either traditional or modern fishermen. The fish were really safe to eat and comes from the sea, for example salmon or commonly known as trout, pomfret and anchovy (sold in traditional markets)., baronang,yellow tail,shark,and gammon.

QUESTION

1. what the main idea of the paragraph?
    A. Fish in various regional languages ​​called Iwak (jv, BJN), jukut (VKT).
    B. Fish is a member poikilotermik (cold-blooded) that live in water and breathe with gills.
    C.  In taxonomy, fish are a paraphyletic group whose relationships are much debated; Fish are usually divided into the jawless fish
    D. Some species, such as the flatfishes (order Pleuronectiformes) are adapted for living along the bottom.
    E.  Ocean sunfish (family Molidae) are most often spotted at the ocean's surface.
2.   What role of fish in cultures for many centuries?
    A. Become an ornament
    B. Fish only for human consumption
    C. Fish have had a role in culture through the ages, serving as deities, religious symbols, and as the subjects of art, books and movies.
    D. Fish are an important resource for humans worldwide, especially as food.
    E.  they live in the open ocean. For example, tunas (several species in the family Scombridae, subfamily Thunninae) are pelagic fishes.
3.  According to their morphological characteristics, fish divided over...
    A. Freshwater fish and saltwater
    B. Carnivorous fish, and fish-eating plant
    C. Tunas and the flatfishes
    D. Ocean sunfish and Some lungfishes
    E.the jawless fish,cartilaginous fish,and the rest belong bony fishes 
4. in the text above, what the fish who like to bury themselves in the sand?
   A.  Clown fish
   B.  Betta fish
   C.  Gobies
   D.  Parrot fish
   E.  Catfish
5.  Not all fish can be consumed by humans. At sea also we can find a wide variety of fish. Marine fish are common in consumption is....
    A.  baronang,yellow tail,shark,gammon
    B.  Bluefin Tuna , grouper, Patagonian Toothfish
    C. Monkfish,orange roughy
    D. fugu fish
    E.  whale